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Blood and marrow donors

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Conditions for donation

Nezapomínejte, že krev darujete proto, abyste pomohli nemocnému a oslabenému člověku. Před každým odběrem potvrdíte svým podpisem v „Dotazníku dárce krve“, že sám sebe nepovažujete za osobu rizikovou, viz Instructions to the blood donor, se kterým se můžete předem seznámit.

Většina lidí splňuje potřebné podmínky pro darování, proto vás na našem oddělení velmi rádi uvítáme – ať už jako nového či pravidelného dárce krve.

 

A healthy person who meets the following conditions can become a donor:
  • Age 18-65 ( donation can be made until 66th birthday).
  • A person can become a first-time donor only up to the age of 60 (till the 61st birthday).
  • Minimum weight 50 kg.
  • They are not alcoholics or drug users, nor have they been treated for substance abuse or alcoholism.
  • They do not belong to the so-called group of people with risky behaviour (drug use, sex life with drugs addicts, promiscuous lifestyle, especially with foreign partners, etc.).
  • They are not HIV positive, they are not in a close relationship with an HIV positive person.
  • They are not monitored in the connection with venereal disease.
  • There was no infectious hepatitis B, C or other serious liver disease.
  • There is no one with Creutzfeld-Jakob disease in any blood relatives.
  • There was no tuberculosis, syphilis, malaria or any other tropical disease.
  • There was no typhus or paratyphoid.
  • There was no tularemia, nor brucellosis.
  • There is no diseases of the nervous system - epilepsy or multiple sclerosis.
  • There is no psychiatric illness.
  • Nemá celiakii nebo Crohnovu nemoc.
  • There is no rheumatic disease.
  • There is no serious skin disease.
  • They are not severe-allergy sufferers with year-round difficulties.
  • There are no serious chronic diseases of the lungs, heart and blood vessels, kidneys, digestive tract.
  • There is no chronic blood disease.
  • They are not insulin-treated diabetics - treatment with oral antidiabetic drugs (PAD) without support therapy can be accepted.
  • They are not treated with human growth hormone or any other preparation with human pituitary gland.
  • They had no transplantation of organs, including the cornea.
  • Nežil v letech 1980-1996 více jak 12 měsíců v Anglii.

Všechna onemocnění prodělaná během života je nutno uvést před odběrem krve – viz Dotazník pro dárce. Další formality a vyšetření provedeme na transfúzním oddělení bezprostředně před odběrem krve. Darování krve může být uskutečněno pouze v případě vyhovujících výsledků těchto vyšetření.

O vhodnosti k dárcovství rozhodne na podkladě Vámi sdělených skutečností pověřený pracovník transfuzního oddělení.

 

  • The most common reasons for temporary exclusion from blood donation

    This dataset is informative only! Conditions are subject to change according to the current recommendations of higher authorities and professional societies.
    In case of any doubts, you can consult on the phone +420 800 100 876 or e-mail darci@nemji.cz

    Reason for exclusion
    Length of exclusion
    Allergies, hay fever
    Blood can only be donated during periods without allergy symptoms. We do not recommend donation for people who have allergy symptoms all year round.
    Acute infection or fever above 38°C
    Exclusion for at least 14 days after the end of treatment and symptom resolution.
    Contact with an infectious person (family member)
    A ban for 14-21 days after recovery.
    Use of antibiotics, antivirals and antifungals
    14 dní po využívání.
    Sick leave
    Can be donated after termination of the sick leave.
    Mononucleosis
    1 year after recovery.
    Tick bite
    In 4 weeks at the earliest, if there are no symptoms of the disease and no evidence of Lyme disease or tick-borne encephalitis.
    Tick-borne encephalitis
    1 year after the clinical recovery.
    Borreliosis
    Cutaneous form - 6 months after administration of antibiotics,
    neurological form - 2 years based on laboratory results, with chronic infection there comes a permanent exclusion.
    After returning from European countries
    Dle aktuální situace (viz tabulka níže Cestování).
    After returning from countries outside Europe
    28 days,
    6 months - if the country is at risk of contracting malaria,
    12 months of prophylactic use of antimalarials.
    Tooth extraction
    1 týden, v případě šití rány za týden po vyjmutí stehů.
    Zubní implantát
    Vyloučení na 4 měsíce
    Malé chirurgické výkony (šití rány)
    Exclusion 7 days after healing (after removal of stitches) - at the same time after the end of the sick leave.
    Operace, chirurgické výkony většího rozsahu - patří sem i operace karpálních tunelů, hemiotomie, kosmetické operace, oční operace (kromě laserových operací katarakty, výměny oční čočky), transplantace vlasů, biopsie jater, ledviny, kostní dřeně, apod.
    Exclusion for 4 months.
    Plaster fixation
    14 days to 3 months after removal (depending on the nature of the injury).
    Tattoos (including permanent makeup, henna), acupuncture, piercings, ear piercing
    Exclusion for 4 months.
    Endoscopic examination
    Exclusion for 4 months.
    Léčená hypertense (vysoký krevní tlak) užívání léků na vysoký krevní tlak
    If the BP is within normal limits and the medication does not contain more than 3 active substances, there is no contraindication to blood donation.
    Hormonal contraception
    There's no harm in donating blood.
    Pregnancy, lactation (breastfeeding)
    Women must not donate blood during pregnancy and lactation (6 months after giving birth and 1 month after the end of lactation).
    Miscarriage, termination of pregnancy
    6 months after miscarriage or termination of pregnancy.
    Menstruation
    Nelze darovat krev v průběhu menstruace
    Anti-D immunisation
    6 months.
    Receiving a transfusion
    4 months.
    Očkování tetanus, chřipka, meningokok klíšťová encefalitida, vzteklina, chřipka, černý kašel, záškrt
    After 48 hours if the donor is free of complications and the vaccination was not given after exposure to the disease.
    Po 48 hodinách - vakcína trojkombinace.
    Exclusion for 1 year if vaccination is done after exposure to the disease.
    Vaccination against TB, typhoid, mumps, measles
    Exclusion for 4 weeks after application.
    Hepatitis A vaccines
    After 48 hours if the donor is free of complications and the vaccination was not given after exposure to the disease.
    Hepatitis B vaccines
    1 month.
    Covid-19 vaccination (after each dose)
    mRNA vaccine (Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna) postponement 7 days if no further difficulties occur, otherwise 14 days after resolution of symptoms.
    Protein vaccines (Novavax, Sanofi) delay 7 days if no further difficulties occur, otherwise 14 days after resolution of symptoms.
    Vector vaccines (Astra Zeneca, Johnson & Johnson) deferred for 28 days.
    Smallpox
    Vaccination - 8 week ban.
    In case of contact with a sick person - 14 day ban.
    Psoriasis
    It depends on the extent and location of the damage. Extensive damage (especially if it requires total treatment) and damage at the injection site are a disadvantage. Some drugs containing psoralens permanently prevent donation.
    Diabetes
    Yes, if the sugar level is normal, when compensated by the diet or when treated with oral antidiabetic drugs (PAD) without supportive therapy.
    When treating diabetes with insulin, blood cannot be donated.
    Celiacs
    Permanent exclusion.
    Antidepressants
    6 months after the end of treatment.
    Herpes
    Exclusion for 14 days after complete healing (shingles block 1 month after completion of treatment).
    Repeated collapses during donation.
    Permanent exclusion.
  • Travelling

    Seznam všech zemí světa s odkladem

    Travelling in Europe

    Country
    Oblasti
    Temporary exclusion
    Platnost od
    Poznámka
    Ukraine
    celá země
    without restrictions

    Belarus
    celá země
    without restrictions
    Russia
    celá země
    28 days
    přenocování v dané oblasti
    Turkey
    celá země
    28 days
    přenocování v dané oblasti

     

    Seznam nejčastějších zemí vedoucí k odkladu

    Country
    Temporary exclusion
    Egypt
    28 days
    Israel
    28 days
    The Canary Islands
    28 days
    Madeira
    28 days
    Tunis
    28 days
    Tunisia
    28 days